Sunday, 9 September 2012

Top Five Most-cited Female Scientists


It is an irrefutable fact that mostly inventions in the field of science are linked to male scientists but the contributions of females in the same field also are incalculable. Here is a list of top five most-cited female scientists who proved their skills through remarkable inventions.


1. Anita Roberts



Anita Roberts ranked first in the “top five most-cited female scientists”, was a molecular biologist. Roberts was born and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She got her doctorate degree in biochemistry in 1968 from the University of Wisconsin. Roberts got the fame after her contribution in the discovery of protein TGF-beta. This protein helps in curing of injuries and fractures. She also worked as Chief of the Laboratory of Cell Regulation and Carcinogenesis. Dr. Roberts had received numerous awards for her achievements in the field of science, including Komen Brinker Award for Scientific Distinction and FASEB Excellence in Science Award.


2. Annie Easley



While seeking the top five most-cited female scientists, the second name that you will find, is Annie Easley. She was USA’s mathematician, computer expert and rocket scientist. Easley was the first African-Americans woman, who proved her skills in field of science. She was an important member of the squad which established software for the Centaur rocket stage.


3. Barbara McClintock



Barbara McClintock is another name in the list of top five most-cited female scientists, who also was belonged to USA. McClintock got her Doctorate degree in “botany” from Cornell University in 1927. McClintock’s mostly researches revolve around “changes of chromosomes during reproduction.” She revealed the procedure of transposition and used it to prove how genetic material is linked with appearance or nonappearance of certain physical features in human beings. In the response of McClintock’s great achievements, she had given the “Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine” in 1983.


4. Christiane Nusslein-Volhard



The German biologist Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard is the fourth most-cited female scientist. She had done an efficacious research in mutagenesis to determine the embryonic growth in fruit flies. Down to her achievements, Christiane earned the “Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research” in 1991. Just four years later, she had been awarded the “Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”


5. Diane Fossey



Diane Fossey was an American zoologist who became successful to get inclusion in top five most-cited female scientists thanks to completion of an extensive study about eight gorilla groups by carefully observing their lives in Rwanda’s mountain forests. She was murdered in 1985 at the age of 53.









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